Acne can steal self-confidence. This skin problem might persist so long that individuals wonder if it will ever clear. Understanding when to see a dermatologist helps to relieve stress 
associated with this disorder.
associated with this disorder.
Exactly What is Acne?
Acne affects between 40 and 50 million U.S. residents on any given day. It occurs when dead skin cells and oil plug hair follicles. It most often develops on the face, chest, back, neck, and shoulders.
Many people associate acne with teenagers. However, newborn babies and adults develop it. Women who are middle-aged are often prone to it.
Dermatologists are specialists who treat skin conditions. They evaluate a patient’s acne severity from grade 1 through grade 4 according to a number of symptoms:
• Whiteheads
• Blackheads
• Papules (small red bumps)
• Pimples
• Nodules beneath the skin’s surface
• Painful cystic lesions below the surface of the skin
Although there are various treatments for this disorder, many of which involve home care, it is sometimes difficult to control. One very common misperception is that an individual should just let acne run its course. However, without treatment, dark spots and scars are often a likely outcome.
When to See a Specialist
The sooner a patient starts acne treatment, the lower the risk of permanent physical damage and emotional issues. Patients typically try home care remedies and over-the-counter products with benzoyl peroxide. If these measures fail to control the condition, they might turn to a primary care doctor for stronger medications.
Individuals with persistent acne are most likely to profit from evaluation and treatment by a dermatologist. A consultation is appropriate when:
• Home treatment of 4 to 8 weeks has failed to cause improvement.
• 
A family physician recommends a visit to a dermatologist.
A family physician recommends a visit to a dermatologist.
• A patient has a considerable number of cysts or nodules, or widespread acne.
A variety of treatments for acne are available when a patient sees a dermatologist Palo Alto. One of the most successful for general flares is photodynamic therapy. This involves applying a topical medication, followed by passing a light over the skin to activate the medication.
Other types of treatment include surgical extractions of plugs and the use of topical and oral antibiotics with benzoyl peroxide products. Some patients respond well to topical or oral retinoids. The use of a chemical or a silk peel or microdermabrasion is also helpful for skin renewal and loosening blackheads.
